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Burn three of the eggplants. If you have a charcoal grill, poke a few holes in each eggplant with a fork and place them directly on glowing charcoal. Or to do it inside, carefully line the base of a gas burner with tin foil, leaving only the burners exposed. After poking a few holes in each eggplant place them directly on the burner for about 7 minutes per side, until the skin is black and flaky. (Alternatively, broil the eggplants close to the flame; it’s almost as good, and less messy).
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Cut the remaining eggplants into 1/2-2/3 inch pieces. Heat 2/3 cup of oil in a large saucepan over medium-high heat. When hot, add the eggplants and fry for 10-15 minutes, stirring often, until the eggplants are colored on all sides. Remove the eggplants, place in a colander to drain, and sprinkle generously with salt.
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Make sure you have about 1 tablespoon of oil left in the pan (add more if you don’t), then add the sliced onions and ground cumin. Saute for about 7 minutes, stirring often. Add the tomato paste and cook another minute before adding the diced tomatoes, stock, water, garlic, sugar, lemon juice, salt and pepper. Gently simmer for 15 minutes.
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Meanwhile, bring a small pot or saucepan of salted water to boil and add the moghrabieh. Cook until al dente, about 12-18 minutes, depending on the brand. Drain and rinse with cold water to remove excess starchiness.
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When they have cooled slightly, remove the flaky skins from the burnt eggplants and place the eggplant flesh into the soup. Blend smooth with a handheld blender. Add the moghrabieh and fried eggplant and simmer for another 2 minutes, reserving some for garnish. Taste and adjust seasoning. Ladle into 4 bowls and serve hot with the reserved moghrabieh and fried eggplant on top, and garnished with the shredded basil.